1. A blackboard - with age-appropriate activities that include a learning phase, where information is read, and a testing phase, where the knowledge is either tested in a quiz or matching exercise, used to fill in a form, or put to use to solve a problem.
2. Also on the blackboard, a list of relevant vocabulary - with definitions just a click away.
3. A bookcase, with a section that provides useful background information on each of the Middle School activities.
4. A computer gateway to many of the environmental organizations and agencies that serve the greater Potomac region.
5. A window to some of our favorite Potomac Highlands images.
6. An "open book" with a reading selection that will change periodically.
7. A magnifying glass that takes a closer look at some of the Potomac Highlands smaller inhabitants.

The Middle School curriculum includes modules on the watershed and reducing pollution. The watershed curriculum introduces students to the parts of a watershed - things like vegetation, bedrock, and aquifers.  It then teaches how the different parts of a watershed interact.  The watershed pollution curriculum teaches how good land management practices can reduce pollution in our rivers and streams. 

Watershed Curriculum

Why worry about watersheds?  In part, because watersheds are where we live – most obviously in mountainous terrain like West Virginia’s Potomac Highlands.  Perhaps more importantly, the watershed – rather than political boundaries - has become the organizing concept underlying environmental assessment and protection efforts at both the local, state and regional levels. This is a logical approach, as most of us "live downstream" from somebody else, and that somebody we are downstream from lives in our watershed. For example, the Chesapeake Bay is "downstream" from West Virginia, and efforts to protect the Chesapeake Bay from pollution focus on pollution delivered through watersheds (like the Potomac).

Government agencies increasingly seek to solve problems by working with inclusive citizen's groups known as watershed associations; as the name implies, watershed associations consist of people living within a watershed who have a shared interest in a clean environment.  This has created a new and very positive way for citizens to work with and impact government action.

What is a Watershed? is a simple Flash narrative  about the watershed concept paced for the elementary school level.  However, based on substantial feedback, is quite effective for middle school and even slower readers at the high school level.  The idea of using water flowing off the roof of a shed to introduce the watershed concept was based on an experience in the real world where CI staff was in a shed with a bunch of middle school students talking about watersheds - and it started to rain.  

Potomac Watershed Puzzle II. This activity explores the geography of watersheds.

Watershed Creator - the user builds a watershed by matching the parts of the watershed with their functions.

The Water Cycle.  This activity, which is on the Region of Waterloo website (in California), has a very nice water cycle animation that introduces the way water moves through a watershed.

Web Scavenger Hunts - the user visits websites from around the region to find answers to questions about West Virginia's Potomac Highlands.

Since these activities are interrelated, a single lesson plan is offered here.  This lesson plan may also be downloaded as a PDF file here.

Complete question and answer sheets for each activity are available to teachers on request. Please email us here and request this information. It would be best if your return email address is identifiable as belonging to a school employee.  Otherwise, you will be contacted by Cacapon Institute staff to ensure that you are a teacher, and not a student, prior to receiving the requested material.

Watershed Pollution Curriculum

Stream Cleaner explores the relationship between people's actions and their impacts on the environment.  In Stream Cleaner, a stream is polluted with excess nutrients (fertilizer) and sediment (dirt).  The user has access to a "tool kit" with five Best Management Practices they can use to reduce pollution.  Each tool has a cost associated with its use, and the student has $10,000 to spend to clean up the water. 

State agencies and community members in WV's Potomac region are working on the same issues raised by Stream Cleaner with the ambitious goal of cleaning up our WV rivers and the Chesapeake Bay.  The Pollution section of the Middle School bookshelf provides information about this West Virginia Potomac Tributary Strategy Process - which is attempting to reduce nutrient and sediment pollution while minimizing economic and social burdens on our community.  The bookshelf also provides a number of relevant links. 

The Stream Cleaner and pollution studies lesson plan is available here, and may also be downloaded as a PDF file here.

Cacapon Institute - From the Cacapon to the Potomac to the Chesapeake Bay, we protect rivers and watersheds using science and education.

Website  made possible by funding from The Norcross Wildlife Foundation,  the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Virginia Environmental Endowment, NOAA-BWET, USEPA, The MARPAT Foundation, and our generous members.